total reflection การใช้

• The change in momentum for total reflection is 2p = 2E / c.
• Mirrors based on this construction work on the basis of total reflection of light at grazing incidence.
• And I like being able to read, and this total reflection has been very good for me.
• Since this kind of total reflection takes place outside of the material it is termed " total external reflection ".
• This technology is limited in energy range by the inverse relation between critical angle for total reflection and radiation energy.
• In this case they are mated to an ATR ( attenuated total reflection ) optic and measure the gas in situ.
• However, the low efficiency problem for a zoneplate reflector is less severe, as total reflection can achieved by using a conducting reflector behind the zoneplate.
• Transmission, Reflection, Attenuated total reflection ( ATR ) and Grazing incidence are the most important geometries for sample analysis, and are all available at this beamline.
• "This trend is a total reflection on the family and how we view family, " says LeRoy Attles, pastor of St . Paul AME Church in Cambridge.
• This entails that total reflection of X-rays only can occur when they travel through vacuum and impinge on a surface ( at a small glancing angle ).
• "Those numbers are a total reflection of marriage as an institution that is losing its appeal, " said Jerry Regier, Oklahoma's secretary of health and human services.
• It is possible to distinguish between leaves of different " Epilobium " species using high-accuracy FT-IR method based on attenuated total reflection ( ATR ) without time-consuming preparation.
• Adjustment must allow the light beam to transmit through the corneal parenchymal layers according to the principle of total reflection allowing the interface with the cornea to be brightly illuminated.
• At this distance the third medium overlaps the evanescent field, disrupting the total reflection of light in the first medium and allowing propagation of the wave in the third medium.
• The critical angle of total reflection is determined by measuring the reflected light intensity as a function of the incident angle-Source of image : Anton Paar GmbH, www . anton-paar . com
• In 2007, AFM was combined with infrared attenuated total reflection ( IR-ATR ) spectroscopy to study the dissolution process of urea in a cyclohexane / butanol solution with a high spatial resolution.
• At frequencies between 3 and 30 MHz, a large portion of the energy from a horizontally polarized antenna reflects off the ground, with almost total reflection at the grazing angles important for ground wave propagation.
• In this way, the critical angle of total reflection becomes n \ cdot \ theta _ c, where n is the number of layers and \ theta _ c the angle of total reflection for a single layer.
• In this way, the critical angle of total reflection becomes n \ cdot \ theta _ c, where n is the number of layers and \ theta _ c the angle of total reflection for a single layer.
• All other common materials, even when perfectly polished, usually give not more than a few percent specular reflection, except in particular cases, such as grazing angle reflection by a lake, or the " total reflection " of a glass prism, or when structured in certain complex configurations such as the silvery skin of many fish species or the reflective surface of a dielectric mirror.